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3……………….

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2023

Or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from___ to___.

Commission File Number 001-35963

NEUBASE THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

 46-5622433 

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

350 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(412) 763-3350

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading Symbol(s)

    

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

NBSE

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No

As of August 11, 2023, 2,362,377 shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001, of the registrant were outstanding.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

PART I.

3

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

17

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

23

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

23

PART II.

24

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

24

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

24

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

25

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

25

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

25

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

25

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

26

SIGNATURES

28

1

Table of Contents

Introductory Note

On April 21, 2023, the Board of Directors of NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31, effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2023 and ending December 31, 2023. As a result of the change in year end, the Company filed on June 5, 2023 a Transition Report on Form 10-QT for the period from October 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. The Company’s 2023 fiscal year will run from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

2

Table of Contents

PART I.

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

June 30, 

    

December 31,

    

2023

2022

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

14,747,424

$

17,386,326

Prepaid insurance

370,833

188,266

Other prepaid expenses and current assets

399,414

 

391,655

Total current assets

15,517,671

17,966,247

 

EQUIPMENT, net

1,509,127

 

1,934,100

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

Right-of-use asset, operating lease asset

5,181,436

5,409,574

Security deposit

125,391

273,215

Total other assets

5,306,827

5,682,789

TOTAL ASSETS

$

22,333,625

$

25,583,136

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

Accounts payable

$

322,131

$

369,505

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

1,051,501

1,227,656

Warrant liabilities

4,239,496

Operating lease liabilities

490,057

469,118

Finance lease liabilities

20,108

78,987

Total current liabilities

6,123,293

 

2,145,266

Long-term operating lease liability

4,964,011

5,214,074

TOTAL LIABILITIES

11,087,304

7,359,340

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 1,878,146 and 1,657,768 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

188

 

166

Additional paid-in capital

125,899,432

 

125,337,022

Accumulated deficit

(114,653,299)

 

(107,113,392)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

11,246,321

 

18,223,796

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

22,333,625

$

25,583,136

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

  

 

  

General and administrative

$

2,403,661

$

3,603,999

$

5,320,976

$

6,697,712

Research and development

1,284,284

 

4,756,609

2,524,530

 

11,592,279

Restructuring

 

6,727

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

3,687,945

 

8,360,608

7,852,233

 

18,289,991

 

 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

(3,687,945)

 

(8,360,608)

(7,852,233)

 

(18,289,991)

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

  

 

  

Interest expense

(730)

 

(2,819)

(3,084)

 

(6,135)

Interest income

116,048

37,147

294,425

40,592

Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants

(1,311,552)

(1,311,552)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

1,430,351

 

1,430,351

 

Other income (expense), net

7,034

(165,437)

(97,814)

(160,212)

Total other income (expense), net

241,151

 

(131,109)

312,326

 

(125,755)

 

  

 

  

NET LOSS

$

(3,446,794)

$

(8,491,717)

$

(7,539,907)

$

(18,415,746)

 

 

BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE

$

(2.04)

$

(5.26)

$

(4.47)

$

(11.34)

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

  

 

  

BASIC AND DILUTED

1,692,567

 

1,612,933

1,685,034

 

1,623,489

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

Additional

Total

Common Stock

Paid-In

Stockholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Accumulated Deficit

    

Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

1,657,768

$

166

$

125,337,022

$

(107,113,392)

$

18,223,796

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

316,689

 

316,689

Exercise of stock options

32,750

3

718

721

Net loss

 

 

 

(4,093,113)

(4,093,113)

Balance as of March 31, 2023

1,690,518

$

169

$

125,654,429

$

(111,206,505)

$

14,448,093

Stock-based compensation expense

245,012

245,012

Issuance of common stock

187,700

19

19

Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares from reverse stock split

(72)

(9)

(9)

Net loss

(3,446,794)

(3,446,794)

Balance as of June 30, 2023

1,878,146

$

188

$

125,899,432

$

(114,653,299)

$

11,246,321

Additional

Total

Common Stock

Paid-In

Stockholders’

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

    

Accumulated Deficit

    

Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

1,638,409

$

164

$

123,830,758

$

(76,696,719)

$

47,134,203

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

952,828

 

 

952,828

Forfeiture of common stock

(25,476)

(3)

3

Net loss

 

 

 

(9,924,029)

 

(9,924,029)

Balance as of March 31, 2022

1,612,933

$

161

$

124,783,589

$

(86,620,748)

$

38,163,002

Stock-based compensation expense

641,046

641,046

Net loss

(8,491,717)

(8,491,717)

Balance as of June 30, 2022

1,612,933

$

161

$

125,424,635

$

(95,112,465)

$

30,312,331

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Cash flows from operating activities

 

  

Net loss

$

(7,539,907)

$

(18,415,746)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities

 

Stock-based compensation

561,701

 

1,593,874

Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants

1,311,552

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

(1,430,351)

Depreciation and amortization

376,310

386,254

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

53,610

(7,595)

Amortization of right-of-use assets

228,138

255,707

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

Prepaid insurance, other prepaid expenses and current assets

(190,326)

 

(616,880)

Security deposit

147,824

(19,600)

Accounts payable

(47,374)

 

515,803

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

(333,696)

 

(544,020)

Operating lease liability

(229,124)

(253,263)

Net cash used in operating activities

(7,091,643)

 

(17,105,466)

 

  

Cash flows from investing activities

 

Purchase of laboratory and office equipment

(13,447)

 

(319,029)

Proceeds received on sale of equipment

8,500

Net cash used in investing activities

(4,947)

 

(319,029)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants, net of issuance costs paid

4,515,855

Principal payment of finance lease liability

(58,879)

(54,740)

Payment in lieu of fractional shares from reverse stock split

(9)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

721

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

4,457,688

 

(54,740)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(2,638,902)

(17,479,235)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

17,386,326

47,326,060

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

14,747,424

$

29,846,825

 

  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Purchases of laboratory and office equipment in accounts payable

$

13,447

$

12,243

Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

$

$

164,613

Common stock and warrant issuance costs incurred but not paid

$

157,541

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1.  Organization, Description of Business and Liquidity

NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “NeuBase”) has historically been a preclinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a modular peptide nucleic acid (“PNA”) antisense oligo (“PATrOL™”) platform to address genetic diseases with a single, cohesive approach. NeuBase planned to use its platform to address diseases which have a genetic source, with an initial focus on gene silencing in myotonic dystrophy type 1 (“DM1”), Huntington’s disease (“HD”), and oncology.

In October 2022, the Company announced plans to expand its focus to include the advancement of the differentiated gene editing capabilities of its platform.

In August 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors (the “Board”) had made the determination to halt further development of the Company’s programs and to conduct a comprehensive exploration of strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value. As part of this evaluation process, the Board will explore potential strategic alternatives for the Company that may include, but are not limited to, an acquisition, merger, business combination, or other transaction.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The Company has had no revenues from product sales and has incurred operating losses since inception. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $14.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, and during the six months ended June 30, 2023, incurred a loss from operations of $7.9 million and used $7.1 million of cash in operating activities.

The Company expects to continue to incur substantial operating losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. Accordingly, there are material risks and uncertainties that raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In August 2023, as further discussed below, the Board approved a plan to halt further development of the Company’s programs and to conduct a comprehensive exploration of strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value. This restructuring plan is expected to reduce operating expenses and extend the Company’s cash runway into the fourth quarter of calendar year 2025 based on current operating plans and estimates. Management believes it is probable that the restructuring plan will be effectively implemented within the next twelve months and that the restructuring plan, when implemented, will mitigate the conditions that gave rise to substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Because the Company has sufficient resources on hand to fund operations through at least the next twelve months from the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, the substantial doubt has been alleviated. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in acquiring additional funding, that the Company’s projections of its future working capital needs will prove accurate, or that any additional funding would be sufficient to continue operations in future years.

The Company’s future liquidity and capital funding requirements will depend on numerous factors, including:

its ability to raise additional funds to finance its operations;
its ability to negotiate and consummate any transaction arising from its exploration of strategic alternatives;
its ability to maintain compliance with the listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”);
litigation expenses and the extent and amount of any indemnification claims;
the emergence and effect of competing or complementary products;
its ability to maintain, expand and defend the scope of its intellectual property portfolio, including the amount and timing of any payments the Company may be required to make, or that it may receive, in connection with the licensing, filing, prosecution, defense and enforcement of any patents or other intellectual property rights;
its ability to retain its current employees and the need and ability to hire additional management and scientific and medical personnel;
the trading price of its common stock; and
its ability to increase the number of authorized shares outstanding to facilitate future financing events.

The Company will likely need to raise substantial additional funds through issuance of equity or debt or completion of a licensing transaction for one or more of the Company’s pipeline assets. If the Company is unable to maintain sufficient financial resources, its business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected. This could affect future development and business activities and potential future clinical studies and/or other future ventures. Failure to obtain additional equity or debt

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NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

financing will have a material, adverse impact on the Company’s business operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the needed financing on acceptable terms or at all. Additionally, any equity financings will likely have a dilutive effect on the holdings of the Company’s existing stockholders.

Change in Year End

On April 21, 2023, the Board approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31, effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2023 and ending December 31, 2023.  As a result of the change in year end, the Company filed on June 5, 2023 a Transition Report on Form 10-QT for the period from October 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022.  The Company’s 2023 fiscal year will run from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

Reverse Stock Split

The Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock on June 14, 2023. The reverse stock split did not change the number of authorized shares of common stock or par value. All references in these condensed consolidated financial statements to shares, share prices, exercise prices, and other per share information in all periods have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect the reverse stock split.

2.  Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended September 30, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 21, 2022. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated during the consolidation process. The Company manages its operations as a single segment for the purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company’s actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements relate to the valuation of stock-based compensation and the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets resulting from net operating losses. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.

The Company assesses and updates estimates each period to reflect current information, such as the considerations related to the impacts that the current economic environment could have on its significant accounting estimates. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from these estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results of operations will be affected.

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NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted net loss per share includes the dilutive effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as convertible debt, warrants and stock options that would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock. In computing the basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, the weighted average number of shares remains the same for both calculations due to the fact that when a net loss exists, dilutive shares are not included in the calculation as the impact is anti-dilutive.

The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive:

As of June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Common stock purchase options

314,672

 

410,639

Restricted stock units

19,823

 

Common stock purchase warrants

5,794,071

 

9,000

6,128,566

 

419,639

Common Stock Warrant Liabilities

The Company has issued freestanding warrants to purchase shares of its common stock in connection with its financing activities and accounts for them in accordance with applicable accounting guidance as either liabilities or as equity instruments depending on the specific terms of the warrant agreements. Warrants classified as liabilities are remeasured each period they are outstanding. Any resulting gain or loss related to the change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities is recognized in change in fair value of warrant liabilities, a component of other income (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company estimates the fair value of common stock warrant liabilities using the Black-Scholes Model. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

Level 1 - defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2 - defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

Level 3 - defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

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NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its warrant liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023:

    

Fair Value Measurements 

as of June 30, 2023

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Total

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Warrant liabilities

$

 

 

4,239,496

$

4,239,496

The following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of the warrant liabilities as of June 30, 2023:

    

As of June 30, 2023

Remaining contractual term (years)

 

1.5 - 5.5

Common stock price volatility

 

86.1% - 102.8%

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.94% - 5.02%

Expected dividend yield

 

The change in fair value of the warrant liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows:

Warrant

Liabilities

Balance as of March 31, 2023

$

Fair value of warrants issued

5,669,847

Change in fair value

 

(1,430,351)

Balance as of June 30, 2023

$

4,239,496

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-10, “Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance,” which amends disclosures to increase transparency of government assistance, including (i) the types of assistance, (ii) accounting for the assistance and (iii) the effect of the assistance on an entity’s financial statements. The standard is effective for all business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021; therefore, it will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. While the adoption of this guidance will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations, the adoption of this guidance may require additional annual disclosures in the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, which the Company is currently in the process of assessing.

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “ASC Subtopic 820 Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions” (“ASU 2022-03”). ASU 2022-03 amends ASC 820 to clarify that a contractual sales restriction is not considered in measuring an equity security at fair value and to introduce new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value. ASU 2022-03 applies to both holders and issuers of equity and equity-linked securities measured at fair value. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments- Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). This guidance introduces a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. ASU 2016-13 also provides updated guidance regarding the impairment of available-for-sale debt securities and includes additional disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a Smaller Reporting Company as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2023, with minimal impact upon adoption.

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NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), to simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The FASB reduced the number of accounting models for convertible debt and convertible preferred stock instruments and made certain disclosure amendments to improve the information provided to users. In addition, the FASB amended the derivative guidance for the “own stock” scope exception and certain aspects of the EPS guidance. The Company adopted this new accounting guidance on a prospective basis on January 1, 2023, and the adoption did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

3.  Other Prepaid Expenses and Current Assets

The Company’s prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:

    

As of June 30, 

    

As of December 31, 

2023

2022

Unaudited

Unaudited

Prepaid research and development expense

$

$

67,027

Accounts receivable

150,000

Other prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

399,414

 

174,628

Total

$

399,414

$

391,655

4.  Equipment

The Company’s equipment consisted of the following:

As of June 30, 

As of December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Unaudited

    

Unaudited

Laboratory equipment

$

2,964,069

$

3,048,579

Office equipment

259,978

 

259,978

Leasehold improvements

31,405

17,958

Total

3,255,452

 

3,326,515

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

(1,746,325)

 

(1,392,415)

Equipment, net

$

1,509,127

$

1,934,100

Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

5.  Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

The Company’s accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:

As of June 30, 

As of December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Unaudited

    

Unaudited

Accrued compensation and benefits

$

579,171

$

171,572

Accrued consulting settlement

75,000

 

225,000

Accrued professional fees

162,435

 

241,808

Accrued research and development

10,009

 

20,684

Accrued franchise tax

29,680

217,440

Accrued restructuring

316,032

Other accrued expenses

195,206

 

35,120

Total

$

1,051,501

$

1,227,656

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NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

6.  Stockholders’ Equity

Equity Purchase Agreement

On December 28, 2022, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”) with Alumni Capital LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Alumni Capital”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell, and Alumni Capital agreed to purchase, upon request of the Company in one or more transactions, a number of shares of the Company’s common stock providing aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of up to $3,000,000 (subject to the right, but not the obligation, of the Company to increase such amount up to $10,000,000 pursuant to the terms of the Equity Purchase Agreement) (the “Maximum Investment Amount”). The Equity Purchase Agreement expires upon the earlier of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock meeting the Maximum Investment Amount or December 28, 2024.

Among other limitations, unless otherwise agreed upon by Alumni Capital, each individual sale of shares of common stock will be limited to a sale of shares of common stock of up to $500,000 (subject to the right of the Company and Alumni Capital to mutually agree to increase such figure to $1,000,000) and further limited to no more than the number of shares of common stock that would result in the direct or indirect beneficial ownership by Alumni Capital of more than 9.99% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock. Alumni Capital will purchase the shares of common stock under the Equity Purchase Agreement at the lowest traded price of the common stock during the three (3) business days immediately prior to the date of purchase of the shares of common stock multiplied by 95%.

Upon execution of the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 7,335 shares of common stock to Alumni Capital. The Company will issue to Alumni Capital, on December 28, 2023, shares of common stock in an amount equal to one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the Investment Amount (as defined in the Equity Purchase Agreement) divided by the closing price of the common stock on the third business day prior to the date of issuance and delivery of such shares of common stock. In addition, the Company will issue to Alumni Capital, on the date of expiration of the Equity Purchase Agreement, shares of common stock in an amount equal to one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the Investment Amount divided by the closing price of the common stock on the third business day prior to the date of issuance and delivery of such shares of common stock. If the Company elects to increase the Maximum Investment Amount, it shall issue to Alumni Capital Increase Commitment Shares (as defined in the Equity Purchase Agreement) (based on each increase of Investment Amount) within five (5) business days of the Company’s written notice of such election. The Company recorded the commitment shares issued and future commitment share obligation as additional paid-in capital during the three months ended December 31, 2022.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has not sold any shares of common stock under the Equity Purchase Agreement.

Concurrent Registered Direct Offering and Private Placements

On June 28, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Registered Direct Purchase Agreement”) in connection with a registered direct offering (the “Registered Direct Offering”) and concurrent private placement with an institutional investor (the “Registered Direct Purchaser”). On June 28, 2023, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “PIPE Purchase Agreement” and, together with the Registered Direct Purchase Agreement, the “Purchase Agreements”) and a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) in connection with a concurrent private placement (the “PIPE Private Placement”) with the same institutional investor (the “PIPE Purchaser” and, together with the Registered Direct Purchaser, the “Purchaser”).

Pursuant to the Registered Direct Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to offer and sell in the Registered Direct Offering 187,700 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), and pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 390,997 shares of Common Stock. The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.001 per share, are immediately exercisable and can be exercised at any time after their original issuance until such Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. Each share of Common Stock was sold at an offering price of $2.57 per share, and each Pre-Funded Warrant was sold at an offering price of $2.569, which is equal to the purchase price per share of Common Stock less $0.001.

Pursuant to the Registered Direct Purchase Agreement, in a concurrent private placement, the Company also agreed to issue to the Registered Direct Purchaser unregistered long-term warrants (the “RD Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 578,697

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NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

shares of Common Stock and unregistered short-term warrants (the “RD Series B Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 578,697 shares of Common Stock. Each RD Series A Warrant has an exercise price of $2.32 per share, is exercisable immediately upon issuance, and will expire five and one-half years following the date of issuance. Each RD Series B Warrant has an exercise price of $2.32 per share, is exercisable immediately upon issuance, and will expire 18 months following the date of issuance.

Pursuant to the PIPE Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to offer and sell in the PIPE Private Placement unregistered pre-funded warrants (the “PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,366,829 shares of Common Stock, at an offering price of $2.569. The PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.001 per share, are immediately exercisable and can be exercised at any time after their original issuance until such PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. Pursuant to the PIPE Purchase Agreement, the Company also agreed to issue to the PIPE Purchaser unregistered long-term warrants to purchase up to 1,366,829 shares of Common Stock (the “PIPE Series A Warrants”) and unregistered short-term warrants to purchase up to 1,366,829 shares of Common Stock (the “PIPE Series B Warrants”). Each PIPE Series A Warrant has an exercise price of $2.32 per share, is exercisable immediately upon issuance, and will expire five and one-half years following the date of issuance. Each PIPE Series B Warrant has an exercise price of $2.32 per share, is exercisable immediately upon issuance, and will expire 18 months following the date of issuance.

The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.0 million from the Registered Direct Offering and PIPE Private Placement (collectively, the “Offerings”), before deducting placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.

Pursuant to an engagement letter, dated as of June 12, 2023, as amended on June 28, 2023 (as amended, the “Engagement Letter”), between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Placement Agent”), the Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash fee equal to 8.0% of the gross proceeds received from the Purchaser (including a 1.0% management fee) and also agreed to issue to the Placement Agent (or its designees) warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to 136,187 shares of Common Stock (which represents 7.0% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the Offerings) on substantially the same terms as the PIPE Series A Warrants and the PIPE Series B Warrants except that the exercise price of the Placement Agent Warrants is $3.2125 (or 125% of the offering price per share of Common Stock in the Registered Direct Offering) and an expiration date of June 28, 2028, which is the five-year anniversary of the commencement of the sales pursuant to the Offerings. The Company also agreed to pay the Placement Agent in connection with the Offerings $75,000 for non-accountable expenses and $7,389 for clearing fees. Pursuant to the Engagement Letter, the Company also agreed that, upon exercise of any of the RD Series B Warrants or the PIPE Series B Warrants, the Company will pay the Placement Agent a cash fee equal to 8.0% of the gross proceeds received from the exercise of the RD Series B Warrants or the PIPE Series B Warrants (including a 1.0% management fee) and will also issue to the Placement Agent (or its designees) additional Placement Agent Warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 7.0% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise of the RD Series B Warrants or the PIPE Series B Warrants.

Warrants

Below is a summary of the Company’s issued and outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2023:

Expiration date

    

Exercise Price

    

Warrants Outstanding

July 6, 2023

$

174.60

5,256

September 20, 2024

$

130.00

3,750

December 30, 2024

$

2.32

1,945,526

June 28, 2028

$

3.21

136,187

January 2, 2029

$

2.32

1,945,526

No expiration date

$

0.001

1,757,826

 

5,794,071

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NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

    

    

    

Weighted-

Average

Weighted-

Remaining 

Average

Contractual

Exercise

Life

Warrants

Price

(in years)

Outstanding as of December 31, 2022

9,006

$

156.03

Issuances:

PIPE Series A Warrants

1,366,829

2.32

PIPE Series B Warrants

1,366,829

2.32

PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants

1,366,829

0.001

RD Series A Warrants

578,697

2.32

RD Series B Warrants

578,697

2.32

Pre-Funded Warrants

390,997

0.001

Placement Agent Warrants

136,187

3.21

Outstanding as of June 30, 2023

5,794,071

1.88

3.5

Exercisable as of June 30, 2023

 

5,794,071

$

1.88

 

3.5

The Company issued approximately 1.4 million PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants and approximately 0.4 million Pre-Funded Warrants at an exercise price of $0.001 per share. The PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants have no expiration dates.

7.  Stock-Based Compensation

As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate of 366,924 shares of common stock were authorized under the Company’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”), subject to an “evergreen” provision that will automatically increase the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the term of the 2019 Plan. As of June 30, 2023, 122,328 shares of common stock were available for future grants under the 2019 Plan. As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate of 14,584 shares of common stock were authorized under the Company’s 2016 Consolidated Stock Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and 13,334 shares of common stock were available for future grants under the 2016 Plan.

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

    

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

General and administrative

$

209,522

$

507,435

$

481,732

$

1,062,096

Research and development

 

35,490

 

133,611

 

79,969

 

531,778

Total

$

245,012

$

641,046

$

561,701

$

1,593,874

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NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Stock Options

Below is a table summarizing the options issued and outstanding as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023:

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Average

Total

    

Exercise

Remaining

Aggregate

Price Per

Contractual

Intrinsic

    

Stock Options

    

Share

    

Life (in years)

    

Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

365,287

$

53.27

Granted

1,875

4.34

Exercised

(32,750)

0.02

Forfeited

(19,740)

94.82

Outstanding at June 30, 2023

314,672

55.91

6.0

$

172,296

Exercisable as of June 30, 2023

240,712

$

58.15

5.2

$

172,296

As of June 30, 2023, unrecognized compensation costs associated with the stock options of $1.0 million will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 1.1 years.

The intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $3.21 and $26.55, respectively.

Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 included:

Six Months Ended June 30, 

2023

    

2022

Expected term of options (years)

5.4 - 6.1

5.3 - 6.1

Expected common stock price volatility

82.3% - 85.2%

73.7% - 77.2%

Risk-free interest rate

3.5% - 4.0%

1.4% - 3.1%

Expected dividend yield

Restricted Stock Units

Below is a table summarizing the restricted stock units granted and outstanding as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023:

Weighted-

Average Grant

Restricted Stock 

Date Fair Value 

    

Units

    

Price

Unvested as of December 31, 2022

 

$

Granted

19,823

4.00

Forfeited

 

 

Unvested as of June 30, 2023

 

19,823

 

4.00

Total unrecognized expense remaining

$

65,602

 

  

Weighted-average years expected to be recognized over

 

1.9

 

  

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NeuBase Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

8. Restructuring

Restructuring charges relate primarily to the Company’s strategic restructuring announced in October 2022 to expand its focus to include the advancement of the differentiated gene editing capabilities of its platform. The Company recognized restructuring costs of approximately $7 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2023, comprised primarily of contract termination costs.

The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s restructuring-related liability during the six months ended June 30, 2023:

    

    

Restructuring

    

Payments/

    

Charges

Utilization

Liability at

(Six Months Ended

(Six Months Ended

Liability at

    

December 31, 2022

    

June 30, 2023)

    

June 30, 2023)

    

June 30, 2023

Research and development contract termination costs

$

311,110

$

2,490

$

(313,600)

$

Other

 

4,922

 

4,237

 

(9,159)

 

Total Accrued restructuring

$

316,032

$

6,727

$

(322,759)

$

9.  Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company has become involved in certain legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business. The Company believes that an adverse outcome is unlikely, and it cannot reasonably estimate the potential loss at this point. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, prospects, cash flows, financial position and brand. Costs associated with the Company’s involvement in legal proceedings are expensed as incurred.

10.  Subsequent Events

In August 2023, the Company announced its intention to explore strategic alternatives. This announcement followed a comprehensive review of the Company’s business conducted by the Board. The Board approved a plan to halt further development of the Company’s programs and to conduct a comprehensive exploration of strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value. The Board also approved a reduction in workforce, designed to reduce costs and reallocate resources while maintaining the personnel needed to focus on activities relating to halting further development of the Company’s programs and the pursuit of strategic alternatives (the “Restructuring”). The Company informed employees affected by the Restructuring on August 2, 2023, resulting in a reduction of the Company’s workforce by approximately 83% across different areas and functions. The Company expects to provide severance payments, adjustments to equity compensation grants and continuation of group health insurance coverage for a specified period to the affected employees. The Company estimates that it will incur approximately $400,000 of costs in connection with the reduction in workforce related to severance pay and other related termination benefits, and expects to record a significant portion of these charges in the third quarter of calendar year 2023. The Company may also incur other charges or cash expenditures not currently contemplated due to events that may occur as a result of, or associated with, the Restructuring.

On July 19, 2023, 204,997 shares were exercised related to the Pre-Funded Warrants at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, and on August 3, 2023, 186,000 shares were exercised related to the Pre-Funded Warrants at an exercise price of $0.001 per share. On August 2, 2023, 93,234 shares were exercised related to employee stock options at an exercise price of $0.022 per share.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Disclosures Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The following should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this report as well as in conjunction with the Risk Factors section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 21, 2022. This report and our Form 10-K include forward-looking statements made based on current management expectations pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended.

This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and its subsidiaries and our management team. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to those risks and uncertainties set forth in Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report and in Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, the inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. Further, these forward-looking statements reflect our view only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligations to update any forward-looking statements and we disclaim any intent to update forward-looking statements after the date of this report to reflect subsequent developments. Accordingly, you should also carefully consider the factors set forth in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the SEC.

Overview

We have designed, built, and validated a new technology platform (a peptide nucleic acid antisense oligonucleobase platform, which we call PATrOL™) that can uniquely Drug the Genome™ to address the three disease-causing mechanisms (i.e., gain-of-function, change-of-function, or loss-of-function of a gene), without the limitations of early precision genetic medicines. The technology is predicated on synthetic peptide nucleic acid (“PNA”) chemistry and can directly engage the genome in a sequence-specific manner and address root causality of diseases. These compounds operate by temporarily engaging the genome (or single and double-stranded RNA targets, if desired) and interacting with cellular machinery that processes mutant genes to halt their ability to manifest a disease.

We have historically focused on developing precision genetic medicines targeting rare, monogenic diseases for which there are no approved therapies, as well as more common genetic disorders, including cancers that are resistant to current therapeutic approaches. Our disclosed pipeline includes therapeutic candidates for the treatment of DM1, HD, as well as cancer-driving point mutations in KRAS, G12V and G12D, which are involved in many tumor types and have historically been “undruggable”. In October 2022, the Company announced plans to expand its focus to include the advancement of the differentiated gene editing capabilities of its platform.

In August 2023, the Company announced that its Board had made the determination to halt further development of the Company’s programs and to conduct a comprehensive exploration of strategic alternatives focused on maximizing shareholder value. As part of this evaluation process, the Board will explore potential strategic alternatives for the Company that may include, but are not limited to, an acquisition, merger, business combination, or other transaction.

The Company expects to incur operating losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future. We would need to seek additional equity or debt financing to provide the capital required to maintain or expand our operations.

We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Our operating plans and other demands on our cash resources may change as a result of many factors currently unknown to us, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned, through public or private equity or debt financings or other capital sources, including, potentially, collaborations, licenses, and other similar arrangements. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans.

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There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient additional capital on acceptable terms or at all. If such additional financing is not available on satisfactory terms, or is not available in sufficient amounts, we may be required to delay, limit or eliminate the development of business opportunities, and our ability to achieve our business objectives, our competitiveness, and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected. In addition, we may be required to grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.

Change in Year End

On April 21, 2023, the Board approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31, effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2023 and ending December 31, 2023.  As a result of the change in year end, the Company filed on June 5, 2023 a Transition Report on Form 10-QT for the period from October 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022.  The Company’s 2023 fiscal year will run from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience, market and other conditions, and various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact us in the future, the estimation process is, by its nature, uncertain given that estimates depend on events over which we may not have control. If market and other conditions change from those that we anticipate, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements may be materially affected. In addition, if our assumptions change, we may need to revise our estimates, or take other corrective actions, either of which may also have a material effect in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We review our estimates, judgments, and assumptions used in our accounting practices periodically and reflect the effects of revisions in the period in which they are deemed to be necessary. We believe that these estimates are reasonable; however, our actual results may differ from these estimates.

Our critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, and there have been no material changes to such policies or estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies—Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

Results of Operations

Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, reflect the following changes from the three months ended June 30, 2022:

    

Three Months Ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

  

 

  

 

  

General and administrative

$

2,403,661

$

3,603,999

$

(1,200,338)

Research and development

 

1,284,284

 

4,756,609

 

(3,472,325)

Restructuring

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

3,687,945

 

8,360,608

 

(4,672,663)

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

 

(3,687,945)

 

(8,360,608)

 

4,672,663

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(730)

 

(2,819)

 

2,089

Interest income

 

116,048

 

37,147

 

78,901

Loss on issuance of common stock and warrants

(1,311,552)

(1,311,552)

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

1,430,351

 

 

1,430,351

Other income (expense), net

 

7,034

 

(165,437)

 

172,471

Total other income (expense), net

 

241,151

 

(131,109)

 

372,260

NET LOSS

$

(3,446,794)

$

(8,491,717)

$

5,044,923

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During the three months ended June 30, 2023, our operating loss decreased by $4.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. Our net loss decreased by $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. Until we are able to generate revenue from product sales, our management expects to continue to incur net losses.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of legal and professional fees, wages and stock-based compensation. General and administrative expenses decreased by $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in consulting and wage expenses.

Research and Development Expenses

The following table summarizes the Company’s research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

    

Three Months Ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Change

Research and development

 

  

 

  

 

  

Professional consultation and other analytical work

$

290,659

$

1,745,352

$

(1,454,693)

Lab Supplies, chemicals and manufacturing expenses

 

233,781

 

1,265,396

 

(1,031,615)

Employee wages, benefits, and payroll taxes

 

376,524

 

1,135,271

 

(758,747)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

35,405

 

133,611

 

(98,206)

Facility, depreciation and other expenses

 

347,915

 

476,979

 

(129,064)

Total research and development

$

1,284,284

$

4,756,609